591 lines
22 KiB
C#
591 lines
22 KiB
C#
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#region PDFsharp - A .NET library for processing PDF
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//
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// Authors:
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// Stefan Lange
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2005-2017 empira Software GmbH, Cologne Area (Germany)
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//
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// http://www.pdfsharp.com
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// http://sourceforge.net/projects/pdfsharp
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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#endregion
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using System;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Collections;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using PdfSharp.Pdf.IO;
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namespace PdfSharp.Pdf.Advanced
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents the cross-reference table of a PDF document.
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/// It contains all indirect objects of a document.
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/// </summary>
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internal sealed class PdfCrossReferenceTable // Must not be derive from PdfObject.
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{
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public PdfCrossReferenceTable(PdfDocument document)
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{
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_document = document;
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}
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readonly PdfDocument _document;
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents the relation between PdfObjectID and PdfReference for a PdfDocument.
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/// </summary>
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public Dictionary<PdfObjectID, PdfReference> ObjectTable = new Dictionary<PdfObjectID, PdfReference>();
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internal bool IsUnderConstruction
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{
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get { return _isUnderConstruction; }
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set { _isUnderConstruction = value; }
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}
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bool _isUnderConstruction;
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/// <summary>
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/// Adds a cross reference entry to the table. Used when parsing the trailer.
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/// </summary>
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public void Add(PdfReference iref)
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{
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#if DEBUG
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if (iref.ObjectID.ObjectNumber == 948)
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GetType();
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#endif
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if (iref.ObjectID.IsEmpty)
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iref.ObjectID = new PdfObjectID(GetNewObjectNumber());
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if (ObjectTable.ContainsKey(iref.ObjectID))
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Object already in table.");
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ObjectTable.Add(iref.ObjectID, iref);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Adds a PdfObject to the table.
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/// </summary>
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public void Add(PdfObject value)
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{
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if (value.Owner == null)
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value.Document = _document;
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else
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Debug.Assert(value.Owner == _document);
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if (value.ObjectID.IsEmpty)
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value.SetObjectID(GetNewObjectNumber(), 0);
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if (ObjectTable.ContainsKey(value.ObjectID))
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Object already in table.");
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ObjectTable.Add(value.ObjectID, value.Reference);
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}
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public void Remove(PdfReference iref)
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{
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ObjectTable.Remove(iref.ObjectID);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a cross reference entry from an object identifier.
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/// Returns null if no object with the specified ID exists in the object table.
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/// </summary>
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public PdfReference this[PdfObjectID objectID]
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{
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get
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{
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PdfReference iref;
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ObjectTable.TryGetValue(objectID, out iref);
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return iref;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Indicates whether the specified object identifier is in the table.
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/// </summary>
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public bool Contains(PdfObjectID objectID)
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{
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return ObjectTable.ContainsKey(objectID);
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}
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//public PdfObject GetObject(PdfObjectID objectID)
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//{
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// return this[objectID].Value;
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//}
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// /// <summary>
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// /// Gets the entry for the specified object, or null, if the object is not in
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// /// this XRef table.
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// /// </summary>
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// internal PdfReference GetEntry(PdfObjectID objectID)
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// {
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// return this[objectID];
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// }
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the next free object number.
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/// </summary>
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public int GetNewObjectNumber()
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{
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// New objects are numbered consecutively. If a document is imported, maxObjectNumber is
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// set to the highest object number used in the document.
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return ++_maxObjectNumber;
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}
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internal int _maxObjectNumber;
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/// <summary>
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/// Writes the xref section in pdf stream.
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/// </summary>
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internal void WriteObject(PdfWriter writer)
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{
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writer.WriteRaw("xref\n");
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PdfReference[] irefs = AllReferences;
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int count = irefs.Length;
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writer.WriteRaw(String.Format("0 {0}\n", count + 1));
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writer.WriteRaw(String.Format("{0:0000000000} {1:00000} {2} \n", 0, 65535, "f"));
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//PdfEncoders.WriteAnsi(stream, text);
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for (int idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
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{
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PdfReference iref = irefs[idx];
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// Acrobat is very pedantic; it must be exactly 20 bytes per line.
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writer.WriteRaw(String.Format("{0:0000000000} {1:00000} {2} \n", iref.Position, iref.GenerationNumber, "n"));
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets an array of all object identifiers. For debugging purposes only.
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/// </summary>
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internal PdfObjectID[] AllObjectIDs
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{
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get
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{
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ICollection collection = ObjectTable.Keys;
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PdfObjectID[] objectIDs = new PdfObjectID[collection.Count];
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collection.CopyTo(objectIDs, 0);
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return objectIDs;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets an array of all cross references in ascending order by their object identifier.
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/// </summary>
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internal PdfReference[] AllReferences
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{
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get
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{
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Dictionary<PdfObjectID, PdfReference>.ValueCollection collection = ObjectTable.Values;
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List<PdfReference> list = new List<PdfReference>(collection);
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list.Sort(PdfReference.Comparer);
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PdfReference[] irefs = new PdfReference[collection.Count];
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list.CopyTo(irefs, 0);
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return irefs;
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}
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}
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internal void HandleOrphanedReferences()
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{ }
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/// <summary>
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/// Removes all objects that cannot be reached from the trailer.
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/// Returns the number of removed objects.
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/// </summary>
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internal int Compact()
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{
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// TODO: remove PdfBooleanObject, PdfIntegerObject etc.
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int removed = ObjectTable.Count;
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//CheckConsistence();
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// TODO: Is this really so easy?
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PdfReference[] irefs = TransitiveClosure(_document._trailer);
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#if DEBUG
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// Have any two objects the same ID?
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Dictionary<int, int> ids = new Dictionary<int, int>();
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foreach (PdfObjectID objID in ObjectTable.Keys)
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{
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ids.Add(objID.ObjectNumber, 0);
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}
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// Have any two irefs the same value?
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//Dictionary<int, int> ids = new Dictionary<int, int>();
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ids.Clear();
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foreach (PdfReference iref in ObjectTable.Values)
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{
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ids.Add(iref.ObjectNumber, 0);
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}
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//
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Dictionary<PdfReference, int> refs = new Dictionary<PdfReference, int>();
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foreach (PdfReference iref in irefs)
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{
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refs.Add(iref, 0);
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}
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foreach (PdfReference value in ObjectTable.Values)
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{
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if (!refs.ContainsKey(value))
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value.GetType();
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}
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foreach (PdfReference iref in ObjectTable.Values)
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{
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if (iref.Value == null)
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GetType();
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Debug.Assert(iref.Value != null);
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}
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foreach (PdfReference iref in irefs)
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{
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if (!ObjectTable.ContainsKey(iref.ObjectID))
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GetType();
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Debug.Assert(ObjectTable.ContainsKey(iref.ObjectID));
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if (iref.Value == null)
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GetType();
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Debug.Assert(iref.Value != null);
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}
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#endif
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_maxObjectNumber = 0;
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ObjectTable.Clear();
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foreach (PdfReference iref in irefs)
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{
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// This if is needed for corrupt PDF files from the wild.
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// Without the if, an exception will be thrown if the file contains duplicate IDs ("An item with the same key has already been added to the dictionary.").
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// With the if, the first object with the ID will be used and later objects with the same ID will be ignored.
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if (!ObjectTable.ContainsKey(iref.ObjectID))
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{
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ObjectTable.Add(iref.ObjectID, iref);
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_maxObjectNumber = Math.Max(_maxObjectNumber, iref.ObjectNumber);
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}
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}
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//CheckConsistence();
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removed -= ObjectTable.Count;
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return removed;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Renumbers the objects starting at 1.
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/// </summary>
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internal void Renumber()
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{
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//CheckConsistence();
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PdfReference[] irefs = AllReferences;
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ObjectTable.Clear();
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// Give all objects a new number.
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int count = irefs.Length;
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for (int idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
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{
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PdfReference iref = irefs[idx];
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#if DEBUG_
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if (iref.ObjectNumber == 1108)
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GetType();
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#endif
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iref.ObjectID = new PdfObjectID(idx + 1);
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// Rehash with new number.
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ObjectTable.Add(iref.ObjectID, iref);
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}
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_maxObjectNumber = count;
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//CheckConsistence();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Checks the logical consistence for debugging purposes (useful after reconstruction work).
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/// </summary>
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[Conditional("DEBUG_")]
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public void CheckConsistence()
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{
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Dictionary<PdfReference, object> ht1 = new Dictionary<PdfReference, object>();
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foreach (PdfReference iref in ObjectTable.Values)
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{
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Debug.Assert(!ht1.ContainsKey(iref), "Duplicate iref.");
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Debug.Assert(iref.Value != null);
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ht1.Add(iref, null);
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}
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Dictionary<PdfObjectID, object> ht2 = new Dictionary<PdfObjectID, object>();
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foreach (PdfReference iref in ObjectTable.Values)
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{
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Debug.Assert(!ht2.ContainsKey(iref.ObjectID), "Duplicate iref.");
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ht2.Add(iref.ObjectID, null);
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}
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ICollection collection = ObjectTable.Values;
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int count = collection.Count;
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PdfReference[] irefs = new PdfReference[count];
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collection.CopyTo(irefs, 0);
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#if true
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for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
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for (int j = 0; j < count; j++)
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if (i != j)
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{
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Debug.Assert(ReferenceEquals(irefs[i].Document, _document));
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Debug.Assert(irefs[i] != irefs[j]);
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Debug.Assert(!ReferenceEquals(irefs[i], irefs[j]));
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Debug.Assert(!ReferenceEquals(irefs[i].Value, irefs[j].Value));
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Debug.Assert(!Equals(irefs[i].ObjectID, irefs[j].Value.ObjectID));
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Debug.Assert(irefs[i].ObjectNumber != irefs[j].Value.ObjectNumber);
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Debug.Assert(ReferenceEquals(irefs[i].Document, irefs[j].Document));
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GetType();
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}
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#endif
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}
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///// <summary>
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///// The garbage collector for PDF objects.
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///// </summary>
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//public sealed class GC
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//{
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// PdfXRefTable xrefTable;
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//
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// internal GC(PdfXRefTable xrefTable)
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// {
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// _xrefTable = xrefTable;
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// }
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//
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// public void Collect()
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// { }
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//
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// public PdfReference[] ReachableObjects()
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// {
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// Hash_table objects = new Hash_table();
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|
// TransitiveClosure(objects, _xrefTable.document.trailer);
|
|||
|
|
// }
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|||
|
|
/// Calculates the transitive closure of the specified PdfObject, i.e. all indirect objects
|
|||
|
|
/// recursively reachable from the specified object.
|
|||
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|||
|
|
public PdfReference[] TransitiveClosure(PdfObject pdfObject)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
return TransitiveClosure(pdfObject, short.MaxValue);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|||
|
|
/// Calculates the transitive closure of the specified PdfObject with the specified depth, i.e. all indirect objects
|
|||
|
|
/// recursively reachable from the specified object in up to maximally depth steps.
|
|||
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|||
|
|
public PdfReference[] TransitiveClosure(PdfObject pdfObject, int depth)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
CheckConsistence();
|
|||
|
|
Dictionary<PdfItem, object> objects = new Dictionary<PdfItem, object>();
|
|||
|
|
_overflow = new Dictionary<PdfItem, object>();
|
|||
|
|
TransitiveClosureImplementation(objects, pdfObject);
|
|||
|
|
TryAgain:
|
|||
|
|
if (_overflow.Count > 0)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
PdfObject[] array = new PdfObject[_overflow.Count];
|
|||
|
|
_overflow.Keys.CopyTo(array, 0);
|
|||
|
|
_overflow = new Dictionary<PdfItem, object>();
|
|||
|
|
for (int idx = 0; idx < array.Length; idx++)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
PdfObject obj = array[idx];
|
|||
|
|
TransitiveClosureImplementation(objects, obj);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
goto TryAgain;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
CheckConsistence();
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
ICollection collection = objects.Keys;
|
|||
|
|
int count = collection.Count;
|
|||
|
|
PdfReference[] irefs = new PdfReference[count];
|
|||
|
|
collection.CopyTo(irefs, 0);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#if true_
|
|||
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
|
|||
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < count; j++)
|
|||
|
|
if (i != j)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(ReferenceEquals(irefs[i].Document, _document));
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(irefs[i] != irefs[j]);
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(!ReferenceEquals(irefs[i], irefs[j]));
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(!ReferenceEquals(irefs[i].Value, irefs[j].Value));
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(!Equals(irefs[i].ObjectID, irefs[j].Value.ObjectID));
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(irefs[i].ObjectNumber != irefs[j].Value.ObjectNumber);
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(ReferenceEquals(irefs[i].Document, irefs[j].Document));
|
|||
|
|
GetType();
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
#endif
|
|||
|
|
return irefs;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
static int _nestingLevel;
|
|||
|
|
Dictionary<PdfItem, object> _overflow = new Dictionary<PdfItem, object>();
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
void TransitiveClosureImplementation(Dictionary<PdfItem, object> objects, PdfObject pdfObject/*, ref int depth*/)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
try
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
_nestingLevel++;
|
|||
|
|
if (_nestingLevel >= 1000)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
if (!_overflow.ContainsKey(pdfObject))
|
|||
|
|
_overflow.Add(pdfObject, null);
|
|||
|
|
return;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
#if DEBUG_
|
|||
|
|
//enterCount++;
|
|||
|
|
if (enterCount == 5400)
|
|||
|
|
GetType();
|
|||
|
|
//if (!Object.ReferenceEquals(pdfObject.Owner, _document))
|
|||
|
|
// GetType();
|
|||
|
|
//////Debug.Assert(Object.ReferenceEquals(pdfObject27.Document, _document));
|
|||
|
|
// if (item is PdfObject && ((PdfObject)item).ObjectID.ObjectNumber == 5)
|
|||
|
|
// Debug.WriteLine("items: " + ((PdfObject)item).ObjectID.ToString());
|
|||
|
|
//if (pdfObject.ObjectNumber == 5)
|
|||
|
|
// GetType();
|
|||
|
|
#endif
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
IEnumerable enumerable = null; //(IEnumerator)pdfObject;
|
|||
|
|
PdfDictionary dict;
|
|||
|
|
PdfArray array;
|
|||
|
|
if ((dict = pdfObject as PdfDictionary) != null)
|
|||
|
|
enumerable = dict.Elements.Values;
|
|||
|
|
else if ((array = pdfObject as PdfArray) != null)
|
|||
|
|
enumerable = array.Elements;
|
|||
|
|
else
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(false, "Should not come here.");
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (enumerable != null)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
foreach (PdfItem item in enumerable)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
PdfReference iref = item as PdfReference;
|
|||
|
|
if (iref != null)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
// Is this an indirect reference to an object that does not exist?
|
|||
|
|
//if (iref.Document == null)
|
|||
|
|
//{
|
|||
|
|
// Debug.WriteLine("Dead object detected: " + iref.ObjectID.ToString());
|
|||
|
|
// PdfReference dead = DeadObject;
|
|||
|
|
// iref.ObjectID = dead.ObjectID;
|
|||
|
|
// iref.Document = _document;
|
|||
|
|
// iref.SetObject(dead.Value);
|
|||
|
|
// PdfDictionary dict = (PdfDictionary)dead.Value;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// dict.Elements["/DeadObjectCount"] =
|
|||
|
|
// new PdfInteger(dict.Elements.GetInteger("/DeadObjectCount") + 1);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// iref = dead;
|
|||
|
|
//}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
if (!ReferenceEquals(iref.Document, _document))
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
GetType();
|
|||
|
|
Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("Bad iref: {0}", iref.ObjectID.ToString()));
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(ReferenceEquals(iref.Document, _document) || iref.Document == null, "External object detected!");
|
|||
|
|
#if DEBUG_
|
|||
|
|
if (iref.ObjectID.ObjectNumber == 23)
|
|||
|
|
GetType();
|
|||
|
|
#endif
|
|||
|
|
if (!objects.ContainsKey(iref))
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
PdfObject value = iref.Value;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// Ignore unreachable objects.
|
|||
|
|
if (iref.Document != null)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
// ... from trailer hack
|
|||
|
|
if (value == null)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
iref = ObjectTable[iref.ObjectID];
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(iref.Value != null);
|
|||
|
|
value = iref.Value;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
Debug.Assert(ReferenceEquals(iref.Document, _document));
|
|||
|
|
objects.Add(iref, null);
|
|||
|
|
//Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("objects.Add('{0}', null);", iref.ObjectID.ToString()));
|
|||
|
|
if (value is PdfArray || value is PdfDictionary)
|
|||
|
|
TransitiveClosureImplementation(objects, value /*, ref depth*/);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
//else
|
|||
|
|
//{
|
|||
|
|
// objects2.Add(this[iref.ObjectID], null);
|
|||
|
|
//}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
else
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
PdfObject pdfObject28 = item as PdfObject;
|
|||
|
|
//if (pdfObject28 != null)
|
|||
|
|
// Debug.Assert(Object.ReferenceEquals(pdfObject28.Document, _document));
|
|||
|
|
if (pdfObject28 != null && (pdfObject28 is PdfDictionary || pdfObject28 is PdfArray))
|
|||
|
|
TransitiveClosureImplementation(objects, pdfObject28 /*, ref depth*/);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
finally
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
_nestingLevel--;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|||
|
|
/// Gets the cross reference to an objects used for undefined indirect references.
|
|||
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|||
|
|
public PdfReference DeadObject
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
get
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
if (_deadObject == null)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
_deadObject = new PdfDictionary(_document);
|
|||
|
|
Add(_deadObject);
|
|||
|
|
_deadObject.Elements.Add("/DeadObjectCount", new PdfInteger());
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
return _deadObject.Reference;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
PdfDictionary _deadObject;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
///// <summary>
|
|||
|
|
///// Represents the cross-reference table of a PDF document.
|
|||
|
|
///// It contains all indirect objects of a document.
|
|||
|
|
///// </summary>
|
|||
|
|
//internal sealed class PdfCrossReferenceStreamTable // Must not be derive from PdfObject.
|
|||
|
|
//{
|
|||
|
|
// public PdfCrossReferenceStreamTable(PdfDocument document)
|
|||
|
|
// {
|
|||
|
|
// _document = document;
|
|||
|
|
// }
|
|||
|
|
// readonly PdfDocument _document;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// public class Item
|
|||
|
|
// {
|
|||
|
|
// public PdfReference Reference;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// public readonly List<CrossReferenceStreamEntry> Entries = new List<CrossReferenceStreamEntry>();
|
|||
|
|
// }
|
|||
|
|
//}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
//struct CrossReferenceStreamEntry
|
|||
|
|
//{
|
|||
|
|
// public int Type;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// public int Field2;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// public int Field3;
|
|||
|
|
//}
|
|||
|
|
}
|