ASCU_ALL/PrintPDF/PdfSharp/Pdf/PdfOutline.cs
2021-05-25 17:00:45 +05:00

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#region PDFsharp - A .NET library for processing PDF
//
// Authors:
// Stefan Lange
//
// Copyright (c) 2005-2018 empira Software GmbH, Cologne Area (Germany)
//
// http://www.pdfsharp.com
// http://sourceforge.net/projects/pdfsharp
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#endregion
// Review: Under construction - StL/14-10-05
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using PdfSharp.Drawing;
using PdfSharp.Pdf.Actions;
using PdfSharp.Pdf.Advanced;
using PdfSharp.Pdf.IO;
using PdfSharp.Pdf.Internal;
namespace PdfSharp.Pdf
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents an outline item in the outlines tree. An 'outline' is also known as a 'bookmark'.
/// </summary>
public sealed class PdfOutline : PdfDictionary
{
// Reference: 8.2.2  Document Outline / Page 584
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PdfOutline"/> class.
/// </summary>
public PdfOutline()
{
// Create _outlines on demand.
//_outlines = new PdfOutlineCollection(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PdfOutline"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="document">The document.</param>
internal PdfOutline(PdfDocument document)
: base(document)
{
// Create _outlines on demand.
//_outlines = new PdfOutlineCollection(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance from an existing dictionary. Used for object type transformation.
/// </summary>
public PdfOutline(PdfDictionary dict)
: base(dict)
{
Initialize();
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PdfOutline"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="title">The outline text.</param>
/// <param name="destinationPage">The destination page.</param>
/// <param name="opened">Specifies whether the node is displayed expanded (opened) or collapsed.</param>
/// <param name="style">The font style used to draw the outline text.</param>
/// <param name="textColor">The color used to draw the outline text.</param>
public PdfOutline(string title, PdfPage destinationPage, bool opened, PdfOutlineStyle style, XColor textColor)
{
Title = title;
DestinationPage = destinationPage;
Opened = opened;
Style = style;
TextColor = textColor;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PdfOutline"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="title">The outline text.</param>
/// <param name="destinationPage">The destination page.</param>
/// <param name="opened">Specifies whether the node is displayed expanded (opened) or collapsed.</param>
/// <param name="style">The font style used to draw the outline text.</param>
public PdfOutline(string title, PdfPage destinationPage, bool opened, PdfOutlineStyle style)
{
Title = title;
DestinationPage = destinationPage;
Opened = opened;
Style = style;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PdfOutline"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="title">The outline text.</param>
/// <param name="destinationPage">The destination page.</param>
/// <param name="opened">Specifies whether the node is displayed expanded (opened) or collapsed.</param>
public PdfOutline(string title, PdfPage destinationPage, bool opened)
{
Title = title;
DestinationPage = destinationPage;
Opened = opened;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PdfOutline"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="title">The outline text.</param>
/// <param name="destinationPage">The destination page.</param>
public PdfOutline(string title, PdfPage destinationPage)
{
Title = title;
DestinationPage = destinationPage;
}
internal int Count
{
get { return _count; }
set { _count = value; }
}
int _count;
/// <summary>
/// The total number of open descendants at all lower levels.
/// </summary>
internal int OpenCount;
/// <summary>
/// Counts the open outline items. Not yet used.
/// </summary>
internal int CountOpen()
{
int count = _opened ? 1 : 0;
if (_outlines != null)
count += _outlines.CountOpen();
return count;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the parent of this outline item. The root item has no parent and returns null.
/// </summary>
public PdfOutline Parent
{
get { return _parent; }
internal set { _parent = value; }
}
PdfOutline _parent;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the title.
/// </summary>
public string Title
{
get { return Elements.GetString(Keys.Title); }
set
{
PdfString s = new PdfString(value, PdfStringEncoding.Unicode);
Elements.SetValue(Keys.Title, s);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the destination page.
/// </summary>
public PdfPage DestinationPage
{
get { return _destinationPage; }
set { _destinationPage = value; }
}
PdfPage _destinationPage;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the left position of the page positioned at the left side of the window.
/// Applies only if PageDestinationType is Xyz, FitV, FitR, or FitBV.
/// </summary>
public double? Left
{
get { return _left; }
set { _left = value; }
}
double? _left = null;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the top position of the page positioned at the top side of the window.
/// Applies only if PageDestinationType is Xyz, FitH, FitR, ob FitBH.
/// </summary>
public double? Top
{
get { return _top; }
set { _top = value; }
}
double? _top = null;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the right position of the page positioned at the right side of the window.
/// Applies only if PageDestinationType is FitR.
/// </summary>
public double Right // Cannot be null in a valid PDF.
{
get { return _right; }
set { _right = value; }
}
double _right = double.NaN;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the bottom position of the page positioned at the bottom side of the window.
/// Applies only if PageDestinationType is FitR.
/// </summary>
public double Bottom // Cannot be null in a valid PDF.
{
get { return _bottom; }
set { _bottom = value; }
}
double _bottom = double.NaN;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the zoom faction of the page.
/// Applies only if PageDestinationType is Xyz.
/// </summary>
public double? Zoom
{
get { return _zoom; }
set
{
if (value.HasValue && value.Value == 0)
_zoom = null;
else
_zoom = value;
}
}
double? _zoom; // PDF treats 0 and null equally.
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets whether the outline item is opened (or expanded).
/// </summary>
public bool Opened
{
get { return _opened; }
#if true
set { _opened = value; }
#else
// TODO: adjust openCount of ascendant...
set
{
if (_opened != value)
{
_opened = value;
int sign = value ? 1 : -1;
PdfOutline parent = _parent;
if (_opened)
{
while (parent != null)
parent.openCount += 1 + _openCount;
}
else
{
}
}
}
#endif
}
bool _opened;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the style of the outline text.
/// </summary>
public PdfOutlineStyle Style
{
get { return (PdfOutlineStyle)Elements.GetInteger(Keys.F); }
set { Elements.SetInteger(Keys.F, (int)value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the type of the page destination.
/// </summary>
public PdfPageDestinationType PageDestinationType
{
get { return _pageDestinationType; }
set { _pageDestinationType = value; }
}
PdfPageDestinationType _pageDestinationType = PdfPageDestinationType.Xyz;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the color of the text.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The color of the text.</value>
public XColor TextColor
{
get { return _textColor; }
set { _textColor = value; }
}
XColor _textColor;
/// <summary>
/// Gets a value indicating whether this outline object has child items.
/// </summary>
public bool HasChildren
{
get { return _outlines != null && _outlines.Count > 0; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the outline collection of this node.
/// </summary>
public PdfOutlineCollection Outlines
{
get { return _outlines ?? (_outlines = new PdfOutlineCollection(Owner, this)); }
}
PdfOutlineCollection _outlines;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes this instance from an existing PDF document.
/// </summary>
void Initialize()
{
string title;
if (Elements.TryGetString(Keys.Title, out title))
Title = title;
PdfReference parentRef = Elements.GetReference(Keys.Parent);
if (parentRef != null)
{
PdfOutline parent = parentRef.Value as PdfOutline;
if (parent != null)
Parent = parent;
}
Count = Elements.GetInteger(Keys.Count);
PdfArray colors = Elements.GetArray(Keys.C);
if (colors != null && colors.Elements.Count == 3)
{
double r = colors.Elements.GetReal(0);
double g = colors.Elements.GetReal(1);
double b = colors.Elements.GetReal(2);
TextColor = XColor.FromArgb((int)(r * 255), (int)(g * 255), (int)(b * 255));
}
// Style directly works on dictionary element.
PdfItem dest = Elements.GetValue(Keys.Dest);
PdfItem a = Elements.GetValue(Keys.A);
Debug.Assert(dest == null || a == null, "Either destination or goto action.");
PdfArray destArray = null;
if (dest != null)
{
destArray = dest as PdfArray;
if (destArray != null)
{
SplitDestinationPage(destArray);
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(false, "See what to do when this happened.");
}
}
else if (a != null)
{
// The dictionary should be a GoTo action.
PdfDictionary action = a as PdfDictionary;
if (action != null && action.Elements.GetName(PdfAction.Keys.S) == "/GoTo")
{
dest = action.Elements[PdfGoToAction.Keys.D];
destArray = dest as PdfArray;
if (destArray != null)
{
// Replace Action with /Dest entry.
Elements.Remove(Keys.A);
Elements.Add(Keys.Dest, destArray);
SplitDestinationPage(destArray);
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Destination Array expected.");
}
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(false, "See what to do when this happened.");
}
}
else
{
// Neither destination page nor GoTo action.
}
InitializeChildren();
}
void SplitDestinationPage(PdfArray destination) // Reference: 8.2 Destination syntax / Page 582
{
// ReSharper disable HeuristicUnreachableCode
#pragma warning disable 162
// The destination page may not yet have been transformed to PdfPage.
PdfDictionary destPage = (PdfDictionary)((PdfReference)destination.Elements[0]).Value;
PdfPage page = destPage as PdfPage;
if (page == null)
page = new PdfPage(destPage);
DestinationPage = page;
PdfName type = destination.Elements[1] as PdfName;
if (type != null)
{
PageDestinationType = (PdfPageDestinationType)Enum.Parse(typeof(PdfPageDestinationType), type.Value.Substring(1), true);
switch (PageDestinationType)
{
// [page /XYZ left top zoom] -- left, top, and zoom can be null.
case PdfPageDestinationType.Xyz:
Left = destination.Elements.GetNullableReal(2);
Top = destination.Elements.GetNullableReal(3);
Zoom = destination.Elements.GetNullableReal(4); // For this parameter, null and 0 have the same meaning.
break;
// [page /Fit]
case PdfPageDestinationType.Fit:
// /Fit has no parameters.
break;
// [page /FitH top] -- top can be null.
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitH:
Top = destination.Elements.GetNullableReal(2);
break;
// [page /FitV left] -- left can be null.
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitV:
Left = destination.Elements.GetNullableReal(2);
break;
// [page /FitR left bottom right top] -- left, bottom, right, and top must not be null.
// TODO An exception in GetReal leads to an inconsistent document. Deal with that - e.g. by registering the corruption and preventing the user from saving the corrupted document.
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitR:
Left = destination.Elements.GetReal(2);
Bottom = destination.Elements.GetReal(3);
Right = destination.Elements.GetReal(4);
Top = destination.Elements.GetReal(5);
break;
// [page /FitB]
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitB:
// /Fit has no parameters.
break;
// [page /FitBH top] -- top can be null.
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitBH:
Top = destination.Elements.GetReal(2);
break;
// [page /FitBV left] -- left can be null.
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitBV:
Left = destination.Elements.GetReal(2);
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
#pragma warning restore 162
// ReSharper restore HeuristicUnreachableCode
}
void InitializeChildren()
{
PdfReference firstRef = Elements.GetReference(Keys.First);
PdfReference lastRef = Elements.GetReference(Keys.Last);
PdfReference current = firstRef;
while (current != null)
{
// Create item and add it to outline items dictionary.
PdfOutline item = new PdfOutline((PdfDictionary)current.Value);
Outlines.Add(item);
current = item.Elements.GetReference(Keys.Next);
#if DEBUG_
if (current == null)
{
if (item.Reference != lastRef)
{
// Word produces PDFs that come to this case.
GetType();
}
}
#endif
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates key/values pairs according to the object structure.
/// </summary>
internal override void PrepareForSave()
{
bool hasKids = HasChildren;
// Is something to do at all?
if (_parent != null || hasKids)
{
if (_parent == null)
{
// Case: This is the outline dictionary (the root).
// Reference: TABLE 8.3 Entries in the outline dictionary / Page 585
Debug.Assert(_outlines != null && _outlines.Count > 0 && _outlines[0] != null);
Elements[Keys.First] = _outlines[0].Reference;
Elements[Keys.Last] = _outlines[_outlines.Count - 1].Reference;
// TODO: /Count - the meaning is not completely clear to me.
// Get PDFs created with Acrobat and analyze what to implement.
if (OpenCount > 0)
Elements[Keys.Count] = new PdfInteger(OpenCount);
}
else
{
// Case: This is an outline item dictionary.
// Reference: TABLE 8.4 Entries in the outline item dictionary / Page 585
Elements[Keys.Parent] = _parent.Reference;
int count = _parent._outlines.Count;
int index = _parent._outlines.IndexOf(this);
Debug.Assert(index != -1);
// Has destination?
if (DestinationPage != null)
Elements[Keys.Dest] = CreateDestArray();
// Not the first element?
if (index > 0)
Elements[Keys.Prev] = _parent._outlines[index - 1].Reference;
// Not the last element?
if (index < count - 1)
Elements[Keys.Next] = _parent._outlines[index + 1].Reference;
if (hasKids)
{
Elements[Keys.First] = _outlines[0].Reference;
Elements[Keys.Last] = _outlines[_outlines.Count - 1].Reference;
}
// TODO: /Count - the meaning is not completely clear to me
if (OpenCount > 0)
Elements[Keys.Count] = new PdfInteger((_opened ? 1 : -1) * OpenCount);
if (_textColor != XColor.Empty && Owner.HasVersion("1.4"))
Elements[Keys.C] = new PdfLiteral("[{0}]", PdfEncoders.ToString(_textColor, PdfColorMode.Rgb));
// if (Style != PdfOutlineStyle.Regular && Document.HasVersion("1.4"))
// //pdf.AppendFormat("/F {0}\n", (int)_style);
// Elements[Keys.F] = new PdfInteger((int)_style);
}
// Prepare child elements.
if (hasKids)
{
foreach (PdfOutline outline in _outlines)
outline.PrepareForSave();
}
}
}
PdfArray CreateDestArray()
{
PdfArray dest = null;
switch (PageDestinationType)
{
// [page /XYZ left top zoom]
case PdfPageDestinationType.Xyz:
dest = new PdfArray(Owner,
DestinationPage.Reference, new PdfLiteral(String.Format("/XYZ {0} {1} {2}", Fd(Left), Fd(Top), Fd(Zoom))));
break;
// [page /Fit]
case PdfPageDestinationType.Fit:
dest = new PdfArray(Owner,
DestinationPage.Reference, new PdfLiteral("/Fit"));
break;
// [page /FitH top]
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitH:
dest = new PdfArray(Owner,
DestinationPage.Reference, new PdfLiteral(String.Format("/FitH {0}", Fd(Top))));
break;
// [page /FitV left]
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitV:
dest = new PdfArray(Owner,
DestinationPage.Reference, new PdfLiteral(String.Format("/FitV {0}", Fd(Left))));
break;
// [page /FitR left bottom right top]
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitR:
dest = new PdfArray(Owner,
DestinationPage.Reference, new PdfLiteral(String.Format("/FitR {0} {1} {2} {3}", Fd(Left), Fd(Bottom), Fd(Right), Fd(Top))));
break;
// [page /FitB]
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitB:
dest = new PdfArray(Owner,
DestinationPage.Reference, new PdfLiteral("/FitB"));
break;
// [page /FitBH top]
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitBH:
dest = new PdfArray(Owner,
DestinationPage.Reference, new PdfLiteral(String.Format("/FitBH {0}", Fd(Top))));
break;
// [page /FitBV left]
case PdfPageDestinationType.FitBV:
dest = new PdfArray(Owner,
DestinationPage.Reference, new PdfLiteral(String.Format("/FitBV {0}", Fd(Left))));
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
return dest;
}
/// <summary>
/// Format double.
/// </summary>
string Fd(double value)
{
if (Double.IsNaN(value))
throw new InvalidOperationException("Value is not a valid Double.");
return value.ToString("#.##", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
//return Double.IsNaN(value) ? "null" : value.ToString("#.##", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
/// <summary>
/// Format nullable double.
/// </summary>
string Fd(double? value)
{
return value.HasValue ? value.Value.ToString("#.##", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) : "null";
}
internal override void WriteObject(PdfWriter writer)
{
#if DEBUG
writer.WriteRaw("% Title = " + FilterUnicode(Title) + "\n");
#endif
// TODO: Proof that there is nothing to do here.
bool hasKids = HasChildren;
if (_parent != null || hasKids)
{
////// Everything done in PrepareForSave
////if (_parent == null)
////{
//// // This is the outline dictionary (the root)
////}
////else
////{
//// // This is an outline item dictionary
////}
base.WriteObject(writer);
}
}
#if DEBUG
private string FilterUnicode(string text)
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
foreach (char ch in text)
result.Append((uint)ch < 256 ? (ch != '\r' && ch != '\n' ? ch : ' ') : '?');
return result.ToString();
}
#endif
/// <summary>
/// Predefined keys of this dictionary.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class Keys : KeysBase
{
// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
/// <summary>
/// (Optional) The type of PDF object that this dictionary describes; if present,
/// must be Outlines for an outline dictionary.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Name | KeyType.Optional, FixedValue = "Outlines")]
public const string Type = "/Type";
// Outline and outline item are combined
///// <summary>
///// (Required if there are any open or closed outline entries; must be an indirect reference)
///// An outline item dictionary representing the first top-level item in the outline.
///// </summary>
//[KeyInfo(KeyType.Dictionary)]
//public const string First = "/First";
//
///// <summary>
///// (Required if there are any open or closed outline entries; must be an indirect reference)
///// An outline item dictionary representing the last top-level item in the outline.
///// </summary>
//[KeyInfo(KeyType.Dictionary)]
//public const string Last = "/Last";
//
///// <summary>
///// (Required if the document has any open outline entries) The total number of open items at all
///// levels of the outline. This entry should be omitted if there are no open outline items.
///// </summary>
//[KeyInfo(KeyType.Integer)]
//public const string Count = "/Count";
/// <summary>
/// (Required) The text to be displayed on the screen for this item.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.String | KeyType.Required)]
public const string Title = "/Title";
/// <summary>
/// (Required; must be an indirect reference) The parent of this item in the outline hierarchy.
/// The parent of a top-level item is the outline dictionary itself.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Dictionary | KeyType.Required)]
public const string Parent = "/Parent";
/// <summary>
/// (Required for all but the first item at each level; must be an indirect reference)
/// The previous item at this outline level.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Dictionary | KeyType.Required)]
public const string Prev = "/Prev";
/// <summary>
/// (Required for all but the last item at each level; must be an indirect reference)
/// The next item at this outline level.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Dictionary | KeyType.Required)]
public const string Next = "/Next";
/// <summary>
/// (Required if the item has any descendants; must be an indirect reference)
/// The first of this items immediate children in the outline hierarchy.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Dictionary | KeyType.Required)]
public const string First = "/First";
/// <summary>
/// (Required if the item has any descendants; must be an indirect reference)
/// The last of this items immediate children in the outline hierarchy.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Dictionary | KeyType.Required)]
public const string Last = "/Last";
/// <summary>
/// (Required if the item has any descendants) If the item is open, the total number of its
/// open descendants at all lower levels of the outline hierarchy. If the item is closed, a
/// negative integer whose absolute value specifies how many descendants would appear if the
/// item were reopened.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Integer | KeyType.Required)]
public const string Count = "/Count";
/// <summary>
/// (Optional; not permitted if an A entry is present) The destination to be displayed when this
/// item is activated.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.ArrayOrNameOrString | KeyType.Optional)]
public const string Dest = "/Dest";
/// <summary>
/// (Optional; not permitted if a Dest entry is present) The action to be performed when
/// this item is activated.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Dictionary | KeyType.Optional)]
public const string A = "/A";
/// <summary>
/// (Optional; PDF 1.3; must be an indirect reference) The structure element to which the item
/// refers.
/// Note: The ability to associate an outline item with a structure element (such as the beginning
/// of a chapter) is a PDF 1.3 feature. For backward compatibility with earlier PDF versions, such
/// an item should also specify a destination (Dest) corresponding to an area of a page where the
/// contents of the designated structure element are displayed.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Dictionary | KeyType.Optional)]
public const string SE = "/SE";
/// <summary>
/// (Optional; PDF 1.4) An array of three numbers in the range 0.0 to 1.0, representing the
/// components in the DeviceRGB color space of the color to be used for the outline entrys text.
/// Default value: [0.0 0.0 0.0].
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Array | KeyType.Optional)]
public const string C = "/C";
/// <summary>
/// (Optional; PDF 1.4) A set of flags specifying style characteristics for displaying the outline
/// items text. Default value: 0.
/// </summary>
[KeyInfo(KeyType.Integer | KeyType.Optional)]
public const string F = "/F";
/// <summary>
/// Gets the KeysMeta for these keys.
/// </summary>
public static DictionaryMeta Meta
{
get { return _meta ?? (_meta = CreateMeta(typeof(Keys))); }
}
static DictionaryMeta _meta;
// ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the KeysMeta of this dictionary type.
/// </summary>
internal override DictionaryMeta Meta
{
get { return Keys.Meta; }
}
}
}